Indwangu ye-elekthronikhi yengilazi yengilazi yemboni yezogesi
Le nqubo ivamise ukusebenzisa isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone, i-pyrophyllite namanye amaminerali njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ezinomlotha wesoda, i-boric acid nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezihlanganiswe engilazini, bese zidonselwa ezintweni ezine-fibrous esimweni esincibilikisiwe.Amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-monofilaments zingakha inqwaba yemicu ye-fiberglass, engasonteka futhi icushwe ukuze yenze intambo ye-fiberglass, engase ilukwe ibe yindwangu ye-fiberglass.Indwangu ye-elekthronikhi, njengezinto eziyisisekelo zepuleti le-copper-clad, isetshenziswa kabanzi kumafoni ahlakaniphile, izinto zikagesi zabathengi, amaseva, ugesi wezimoto, ukuvikela izwe, i-aerospace neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ephezulu.Eminyakeni yamuva, isikali sokuthengiswa kwendwangu ye-elekthronikhi emhlabeni wonke sibonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obuhlukene bendwangu ye-elekthronikhi, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine: indwangu kagesi ewugqinsi, indwangu ye-elekthronikhi encane, indwangu ye-elekthronikhi emincane kakhulu kanye nendwangu ye-elekthronikhi encane kakhulu.Indwangu ye-elekthronikhi enogqinsi oluhlukene ingeyamabanga ahlukene, phakathi kwawo, indwangu ewugqinsi ingeyendwangu ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphansi, indwangu encane ingeyendwangu ye-elekthronikhi emaphakathi, kanti indwangu encane kakhulu nendwangu encane kakhulu ingeyendwangu ye-elekthronikhi ephezulu. .Ngokwezinga likazwelonke lokuhlukaniswa, kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zendwangu ye-elekthronikhi esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, phakathi kwazo ubukhulu bendwangu ye-elekthronikhi ethine kakhulu ingu-12μm, kanti ukujiya kwendwangu kagesi ewugqinsi kungu-254μm.Njengamanje, indwangu ye-elekthronikhi emincane kakhulu nencane kakhulu isetshenziswa kakhulu kumafoni ahlakaniphile asezingeni eliphezulu, ibhodi lenkampani ye-IC kanye neminye imikhakha.Ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi abambalwa kuphela abafana ne-Japan NTB(Nitto Textile) emhlabeni abanamandla okukhiqiza ahambisanayo, futhi iChongqing International kanye ne-Guangyuan Xincai yasekhaya nayo ingaqaphela ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu engu-106 ezondile kakhulu.Indwangu ye-electronic ekupheleni emaphakathi isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi amafoni ahlakaniphile ajwayelekile, amaseva kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi zezimoto, i-China Boulder, i-Taishan glass fiber, i-Chongqing International ingaqaphela ukukhiqizwa kokucaciswa okuhlukile kwendwangu encane noma intambo yayo ehambisanayo;Indwangu ewugqinsi engu-7628 isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, iphrinta, i-LCD TV, umsindo neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphansi i-PCB.
Imboni ehlobene ngqo nomfula ekhuphukayo yemboni yendwangu ye-elekthronikhi iyintambo kagesi.Inqubo yendwangu yentambo kagesi iyafana nekakotini.Ngemva kokuba inkampani ikhiqize noma ithenge intambo ye-elekthronikhi, intambo ye-weft kanye ne-warp luxhumo luxhunywa yi-jet loom ukuze kwakheke indwangu enyakazayo phezulu naphansi, futhi ukuphakama nokwehla komunye nomunye kuyadingeka ukuze kube ukwakheka okungenalutho.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya ezintambo ze-elekthronikhi aye anda.Njengamanje, amandla e-China okukhiqiza intambo kagesi afinyelele ngaphezu kwama-70% omthamo wokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, umthamo wokukhiqiza wentambo kagesi yaseChina ungamathani angama-804,000, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza ungamathani ayi-746,000.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nesakhiwo somzimba wentambo ye-elekthronikhi kunquma izakhiwo ze-dielectric, ukumelana nokushisa, ukucubungula ukubhoboza kanye nokushelela kwendawo yepuleti eligqoke ithusi, izinga lokubopha phakathi kwabakhiqizi namakhasimende liphezulu, umgoqo womkhiqizo usobala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba kokutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla engashintshi yentambo kagesi likhulu kakhulu.Isilinganiso sokuqala sokutshalwa kwezimali komugqa wokukhiqiza wemboni silinganiselwa ku-350 million yuan/ton.Ngenxa yomkhawulo wemakethe ophakeme wemboni yezintambo ze-elekthronikhi, umthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya ugxile kakhulu, phakathi kwawo i-South Asia kumele i-Cheng, i-Kingboard Chemical yizinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu zasekhaya zokukhiqiza izintambo zikagesi, imboni ye-CR3 ifinyelele ku-49.3%.Emkhakheni wendwangu ye-electronic ephakathi nendawo ephansi, ngenxa yomkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe, abakhiqizi abaningi kakhulu kanye nokuncintisana okunamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu ye-elekthronikhi ephezulu kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile nezinto ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ukuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi kuncane.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-electronic glass fiber fiber e-China sebeqalile ukusekela izinzuzo zamandla okukhiqiza kanye nesipiliyoni sendwangu ye-elekthronikhi, futhi bahlala besungula ubuchwepheshe, befuna ukuhlinzeka ngentambo ye-electronic ephezulu ngokuzimela.
Ipuleti eliboshwe ngethusi liwuhlobo lwento efana nepuleti eyenziwe ngendwangu yengilazi ye-electronic fiber njengempahla yokuqinisa, efakwe inhlaka futhi embozwe nge-foil yethusi ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi ngokucindezela okushisayo.Iphethe imisebenzi emithathu yokuqhuba, ukufaka i-insulating kanye nokusekela ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, futhi iwumnyombo wokwenza ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe.Izwe lethu liyizwe lokuqala elikhulu emhlabeni lokukhiqiza amapuleti e-copper cladding.Usayizi wemakethe wendwangu ye-elekthronikhi uhlobene eduze nemakethe ephansi yomfula oqondile wepuleti le-copper cladding, futhi isidingo sepuleti le-copper cladding sihlobene eduze nemakethe engezansi yomfula yamabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe.Ngo-2019, umthamo wokuthengisa waminyaka yonke wemboni yamapuleti e-copper clad weqa amamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-700.Ngo-2020, abakhiqizi basekhaya abafana ne-Shengyi Technology, i-Jin 'an Guoji, i-Nanya New Material kanye ne-Huacheng New Material nabo bakha imigqa emisha yokukhiqiza enomphumela wonyaka wesigidi esisodwa kanye namamitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyishumi zepuleti le-copper clad.Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe eliphansi kanye nemboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, imboni yezingubo zethusi izoqhubeka nokukhula, okuzoletha isidingo esikhulu semakethe esisha embonini yendwangu ye-elekthronikhi.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ingxenye yokuxhumana inyuke kancane kancane (33%), kuyilapho eyekhompyutha yehla (28.6%).Ama-electronics abathengi kanye ne-automotive electronics anda kancane kancane.Ngokukhula okuqhumayo kwama-smart phone kanye namadivayisi agqokekayo akhuthazwa ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, izinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile zabathengi zikhula kancane kancane zibheke ku-miniaturization, ubuncane, ubuhlakani kanye nokuphatheka, okwenza amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe, njengomthwali wamasekethe, adinge ukuhlangabezana nesidingo se-high- ukuminyana kokuxhumana.Esikhathini esizayo, izinhlobonhlobo zendwangu ye-electronic ultra-thin ephezulu kanye ne-ultra-thin izoqhubeka nokwanda.Ukujula nobubanzi bezinkambu zokufaka isicelo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.
